Practice with Feedback

Task: Define alacrity (general usage)

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Standard:

Eager willingness or enthusiastic readiness to do something. Edit

  • She accepted the invitation with alacrity, eager to see her friends again.
  • His alacrity in completing tasks made him a favorite among his colleagues.
  • Despite the rain, the volunteers approached the clean-up with alacrity.
  • "Weight lift with alacrity" said the coach.
Task: Define value (life skill)

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Standard:

The desirability of something Edit

  • I value skiing because it is highly desirable to me.
  • Honesty is a value that can guide difficult decisions.
  • She chose work that matched her values.
  • A person may value fairness more than convenience.
Task: Define argument (critical thinking)

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Standard:

A conclusion together with one or more reasons or evidence offered to justify accepting that conclusion. Edit

  • This is an example of an argument: You should eat a Mediterranean diet (conclusion) because it improves long-term health outcomes (reason).
  • In critical thinking, students learn to construct arguments that are both logical and persuasive.
  • The professor asked us to identify the main argument in the article.
  • She presented a compelling argument that convinced everyone of the plan's viability.
Task: Define evidence (argumentation)

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Standard:

Information or details used to support a claim, argument, or conclusion. Edit

  • Without evidence to support his claim, the argument fell apart quickly.
  • The lawyer presented new evidence to strengthen her case.
  • Scientists rely on empirical evidence to validate their hypotheses.
Task: Define reward (psychology)

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Standard:

Anything that can tend to cause an organism (including a persson) to take or repeat an action. Edit

  • I got several rewards from hiking: seeing beauty, connections with my partner, and seeing a moose.
  • Praise can act as a reward when it makes a behavior more likely.
  • A bonus may reward an employee for completing a difficult task.
Task: Define mea culpa (general usage)

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Standard:

An acknowledgment of one's fault or error. Edit

  • After realizing the oversight, he offered a sincere mea culpa to his team.
  • The politician issued a public mea culpa for the misguided policy.
  • Her mea culpa came too late to repair the damage done.
Task: Define drawback (psychology)

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Standard:

Anything that tends to cause a person to not take or not repeat an action; typically something deemed undesirable or unwanted. Edit

  • A long commute can be a drawback that discourages someone from taking a job.
  • Pain after exercise may become a drawback if it makes a person avoid training.
  • Some of the drawbacks of purchasing a car are: car cost, insurance cost, and the need for a parking place.
Task: Define motivation (psychology)

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Standard:

The inner drive to engage in goal oriented actions. Edit

  • Her motivation to finish the project was fueled by the upcoming deadline.
  • Despite the challenges, his motivation to succeed kept him going.
  • The team's motivation was boosted by the manager's encouraging words.
Task: Define payoff (psychology)

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Standard:

Rewards minus drawbacks taken holistically. Edit

  • The payoff of studying includes the reward of learning minus the drawback of lost free time.
  • A person may repeat an action when the payoff feels positive overall.
Task: Define sine qua non (everyday usage)

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Standard:

An indispensable condition or element that is necessary for something else to occur or exist. Edit

  • A solid education is the sine qua non for a successful career.
  • Freedom of speech is a sine qua non of a democratic society.
  • Integrity is the sine qua non of a trustworthy leader.